One of Crete’s most famous natural wonders, the Samaria Gorge offers an unforgettable hiking experience through some of the island’s most dramatic landscapes. Located in the White Mountains (Lefka Ori) and stretching 16 kilometers from the Omalos Plateau down to the Libyan Sea at Agia Roumeli, Samaria Gorge is the longest gorge in Europe and a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

A Natural Monument of Rare Beauty

Declared a national park in 1962, the Samaria Gorge is home to an extraordinary variety of flora and fauna, some of which are unique to Crete. As you walk through the gorge, you’ll encounter towering cliffs, dense forests of pine and cypress, crystal-clear streams, and perhaps even catch a glimpse of the rare kri-kri, the wild Cretan goat.

The most famous and narrowest point of the gorge, known as the "Iron Gates" (Sideroportes), squeezes down to just 3 meters wide, with the rock walls soaring up to 300 meters high on either side — a breathtaking sight and a highlight of the hike.

What to Expect on the Hike

Distance: 16 kilometers (about 10 miles)

Estimated Time: 5 to 7 hours, depending on pace and stops

Difficulty: Moderate to challenging; the trail is well-maintained but can be rocky and uneven in places

The hike begins with a steep descent from Xyloskalo, at an altitude of 1,200 meters, leading hikers down into the heart of the gorge. Along the way, there are designated rest stops, water springs, and shaded areas, allowing walkers to pace themselves comfortably.

At the end of the trail, you will reach the seaside village of Agia Roumeli, where you can relax, swim in the refreshing Libyan Sea, and enjoy a traditional Cretan meal before taking a ferry to the nearby port of Chora Sfakion.
Important Tips for Visitors

Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes are strongly recommended

Start Early: Begin your hike early in the morning to avoid the midday heat

What to Bring: Water, light snacks, sunscreen, a hat, and a swimsuit if you want to swim at the end

Fitness Level: A good level of physical fitness is recommended

Season: The gorge is typically open from May to October, depending on weather conditions

Why Visit Samaria Gorge

Spectacular Scenery: Experience some of the most impressive landscapes in the Mediterranean

Unique Wildlife: Encounter endemic species found only in Crete

A True Adventure: Feel the thrill of completing one of Europe’s most iconic hikes

Cultural Experience: Discover abandoned villages like Samaria, learn about local legends, and end the hike in a charming seaside village

Practical Details

Starting Point: Xyloskalo (Omalos Plateau)

Ending Point: Agia Roumeli

Duration: Full day (including ferry and return transport)

Many organized tours offer convenient pick-up from Chania, Rethymno, and Heraklion, including transportation, entry tickets, ferry tickets, and guided assistance.

Samaria Gorge is not just a hike — it’s a journey through the wild heart of Crete. Whether you're an avid hiker or a traveler looking for an extraordinary day out in nature, Samaria promises memories that will last a lifetime.